Frigidaire Oven Not Heating — Bake Element, Temperature Sensor & Relay Board Fix
A Frigidaire oven that won't heat is one of the most frustrating kitchen problems — especially mid-meal. On electric models, the bake element (part 318255006) is the most common cause and is often visibly burned or cracked at the failure point. On gas models, an igniter that glows but doesn't open the gas valve is the typical culprit. The oven temperature sensor (RTD probe, part 316490000) causes baking problems that are less obvious — the oven may heat but never reach the correct temperature, or the control board shuts it off prematurely. This guide walks through every heating failure cause in order of probability, from the free visual checks to relay board diagnosis.
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Common Symptoms
- Oven does not heat at all when bake is selected
- Oven heats slowly or never reaches the set temperature
- Bake element glows orange at one spot only, then trips the breaker
- Oven works on broil but not bake (or vice versa)
- F10 or F30/F31 error code appearing alongside no-heat symptom
- Self-clean cycle runs but oven won't heat for normal baking
- Gas oven igniter glows but gas does not ignite
Most Likely Causes
- 1
Burned or Cracked Bake Element (Most Common — Electric)
The bake element is a coiled resistance heater mounted at the bottom of the oven cavity on electric Frigidaire ranges. It heats the oven for bake cycles and provides the majority of heat during self-clean. When the element fails, it typically shows a visible burn spot, a crack, or a hole where the coil has blown. A failed element breaks the circuit — the oven will turn on and the control board will activate, but no heat is produced. Part 318255006 is a common Frigidaire bake element (~$30). Test with a multimeter: a good element reads 20–40 ohms; an open (failed) element reads OL.
- 2
Failed Oven Temperature Sensor (RTD Probe)
The oven temperature sensor (RTD — Resistance Temperature Detector) is a thin metal probe mounted inside the oven cavity near the top rear. It measures oven temperature and sends that reading to the control board, which adjusts the bake or broil element cycling. A failed sensor causes the control board to misread the temperature — the oven may not heat (board thinks it's already at set temperature), heat continuously without shutoff (F10 runaway), or display F30/F31 error codes. The sensor should read approximately 1,080–1,100 ohms at room temperature (70°F). Part 316490000 (~$20) is the replacement RTD sensor for many Frigidaire electric ranges.
- 3
Burned or Failed Broil Element (Broil Failure Only)
The broil element is mounted at the top of the oven cavity. On most Frigidaire electric ranges, the broil element also assists during the preheat phase of bake cycles. A failed broil element may cause the oven to heat slowly or fail entirely on broil. Inspect the element for visible burn spots or cracks. Test with a multimeter for continuity — a working broil element reads 10–30 ohms; OL indicates failure.
- 4
Relay Board or Control Board Failure
The relay board controls power to the bake and broil elements based on signals from the main control board. Burned relay contacts on the relay board can prevent the element from receiving power even though the control board is sending the correct signal. Visible burn marks, melted plastic, or a carbon smell on the relay board indicate failure. A failed main control board is less common but possible — typically diagnosed after all elements and the sensor test good.
- 5
Thermal Limiter (Thermal Fuse) Blown
Frigidaire ovens include one or more thermal limiters (thermal fuses) that cut power to the heating circuit if the oven overheats — typically during self-clean cycles. A blown thermal limiter interrupts the circuit permanently and prevents the oven from heating until replaced. Test with a multimeter for continuity — a blown limiter reads OL. Thermal limiters are non-resettable and must be replaced after a self-clean overheat event.
- 6
Gas Oven Igniter Failure (Gas Models Only)
On gas Frigidaire ranges, the bake igniter is a silicon carbide or silicon nitride element that glows to ignite the gas burner and simultaneously acts as a safety valve — it draws enough current when hot to hold the gas valve open. A weak or partially failed igniter may glow red but not draw enough current (3.2–3.6 amps) to open the gas valve, so the burner never lights. Listen and watch: if the igniter glows for more than 90 seconds without the burner igniting, the igniter is weak and should be replaced.
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Quick DIY Checks
Always turn off the circuit breaker for the range before removing any panels or touching internal wiring. Electric oven bake elements and wiring operate at 240VAC — this voltage is lethal. Never rely on the oven's power button alone — turn off the breaker at the panel.
If your Frigidaire oven shows an F10 error (runaway temperature) in addition to not heating correctly, turn off the circuit breaker immediately. An F10 with a shorted sensor can cause the control board to run the element at full power without temperature limiting — creating a fire risk.
For gas Frigidaire ranges: if you smell gas at any point during diagnosis, stop immediately, leave the area, and call your gas utility's emergency line. Do not attempt to diagnose igniter or gas valve components if there is a gas odor present. The repair sequence in this guide assumes there is no gas leak.
- 1Perform a visual inspection of the bake element first — takes 2 minutes and often reveals the failure immediately. Open the oven door and look at the bake element at the bottom of the cavity. Look for a visible hole, burn mark, crack, or dark spot anywhere along the coil. If you see a break or burn area, the element has failed and needs replacement. A good element is uniform in color and shape with no breaks. If it looks intact, proceed to the resistance test.
- 2Test bake element resistance with a multimeter. Turn the circuit breaker OFF for the range. Remove the two Phillips screws securing the bake element mounting bracket to the oven back wall. Pull the element forward slightly and disconnect the two wire connectors (press the tab and pull). Set a multimeter to ohms (Ω). Touch the probes to the two element terminals. A working bake element reads 20–40 ohms. An OL (open/infinite) reading confirms the element has failed. Frigidaire part 318255006 (~$30) fits many Frigidaire and Electrolux-platform ranges — verify with your full model number.
- 3Test the oven temperature sensor (RTD probe). With the circuit breaker OFF, locate the RTD sensor — a thin metal rod mounted inside the oven at the upper rear, attached with 2 screws. Unplug the sensor connector at the back of the oven wall. Set a multimeter to ohms. Probe the two sensor terminals. At room temperature (68–75°F), the reading should be 1,080–1,100 ohms. A reading below 500 ohms or OL (open circuit) indicates a failed sensor. Part 316490000 (~$20) is the replacement RTD probe for many Frigidaire electric ranges.
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Repair vs Replace
Oven heating failures on Frigidaire ranges are almost always caused by inexpensive components: the bake element ($30), temperature sensor ($20), or thermal limiter ($20). Even a relay board replacement ($40–$80) is trivial compared to a new range. Only consider replacement if the main control board has failed ($150–$300) on a unit over 12–15 years old with other age-related issues. For any Frigidaire range under 10 years old, repair is always the right call.
Est. Repair Cost
$20–$80 (sensor $20, bake element $30, thermal limiter $20, relay board $40–$80)
Est. Replacement Cost
$900–$2,500 for a new Frigidaire range
Recommended Tools & Parts
- Buy on Amazon →
Frigidaire Bake Element — Part 318255006 (~$30)
OEM-compatible bake heating element for Frigidaire and Electrolux-platform electric ranges and wall ovens. Fixes oven not heating, baking unevenly, or element with visible burn/crack. 2400W, 240V. Includes mounting hardware. Verify compatibility with your model number before ordering.
$25–$40
- Buy on Amazon →
Frigidaire Oven Temperature Sensor RTD — Part 316490000 (~$20)
Replacement oven temperature sensor (RTD probe) for Frigidaire electric ranges and wall ovens. Fixes F10, F30, F31 error codes and oven not reaching set temperature. Should read 1,080–1,100 ohms at room temperature. Replaces part 316490000.
$15–$30
- Buy on Amazon →
Frigidaire Oven Thermal Limiter (Thermal Fuse)
Replacement thermal limiter/thermal fuse for Frigidaire electric ranges. Non-resettable safety device that blows if the oven overheats during self-clean. Must be replaced after a self-clean overheat event. Verify compatibility with your model number.
$15–$25
- Buy on Amazon →
Frigidaire Oven Relay Board
Replacement relay board (power control board) for Frigidaire electric ranges. Controls power delivery to bake and broil elements. Inspect for burned relay contacts before replacing the more expensive main control board.
$40–$80
- Buy on Amazon →
Digital Multimeter
Essential for testing bake element resistance (20–40Ω), RTD sensor resistance (~1100Ω), and thermal limiter continuity. Required for accurate diagnosis before purchasing replacement parts.
$15–$35
Links are Amazon affiliate links (tag: fixitfastai-20). Prices are estimates.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- How do I know if my Frigidaire bake element is bad?
- The easiest way is a visual inspection: open the oven door and look at the bake element at the bottom of the cavity. A failed element usually shows a visible hole, burn mark, crack, or blistered area. If it looks intact, test it with a multimeter — set to ohms, disconnect the element from its connectors (breaker off), and probe the two terminals. A working Frigidaire bake element reads 20–40 ohms; an open (failed) element reads OL (infinite resistance). Part 318255006 is the common replacement for many Frigidaire models (~$30).
- What should a Frigidaire oven temperature sensor read on a multimeter?
- At room temperature (68–75°F), a Frigidaire oven temperature sensor (RTD probe) should read approximately 1,080–1,100 ohms. This value increases as the sensor heats up — at 300°F it reads around 1,250 ohms. A reading below 500 ohms indicates a shorted sensor (will cause F10 runaway temperature error). An OL reading indicates an open circuit (will cause F30 or F31 error code). Part 316490000 (~$20) is the replacement RTD for many Frigidaire electric ranges.
- Why does my Frigidaire oven work on broil but not bake?
- If broil works but bake doesn't, the broil element and its circuit are functional. The bake element, the bake element relay on the relay board, or the temperature sensor is the likely cause. Start with a visual inspection and multimeter test of the bake element (expect 20–40Ω; OL = failed). Then test the RTD temperature sensor (~1,100Ω at room temp). If both test good, the relay controlling the bake element on the relay board may have burned contacts.
- Will a Frigidaire oven heat with the self-clean lock on?
- No. If the door lock is engaged (either physically stuck or the door lock switch is falsely signaling 'locked'), the oven control board will not allow the bake or broil elements to activate as a safety measure. This is a common cause of 'oven not heating' after a self-clean cycle — the door lock motor didn't fully retract and the lock switch still reports the door as locked. Try pressing Clear/Off and waiting 30 minutes for the oven to cool fully. If the lock remains engaged, check the door lock motor and switch assembly.