Appliance Repairs

Bosch Dishwasher E27 Error — Water Supply Insufficient / Inlet Valve Fault Fix

The E27 error code on a Bosch dishwasher indicates that the appliance did not receive sufficient water during the fill phase — the flow meter registered too little water entering the tub, or the water inlet valve failed to open. E27 can be caused by something as simple as a partially closed supply valve or a kinked inlet hose, or by a failed inlet valve solenoid that needs testing and replacement. The AquaStop float switch and the flow meter are also part of the water supply circuit and can contribute to E27 when they malfunction. This guide covers SHPM88Z75N, SHX5AV55UC, and SHEM78ZH5N as well as other Bosch 300, 500, and 800 series models.

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Common Symptoms

  • E27 error code displayed during or at the start of a wash cycle
  • Dishwasher fills with little or no water — tub sounds nearly empty during wash
  • Cycle starts but stops early with E27 — not enough water to proceed
  • Unusually long fill time before E27 triggers
  • Dishes come out dirty because there was not enough water to wash them

Most Likely Causes

  1. 1

    Water Supply Valve Partially Closed (Most Common — Free Fix)

    The water supply shutoff valve under the sink or behind the dishwasher panel is the first thing to check. If it was bumped during cleaning, plumbing work, or cabinet reorganization and is only partially open, the dishwasher won't fill fast enough and E27 triggers. Simply turning the valve fully counterclockwise (open) resolves E27 immediately.

  2. 2

    Kinked or Restricted Inlet Hose

    The braided inlet hose that runs from the supply valve to the dishwasher's water inlet valve can become kinked if the dishwasher was pushed back into its bay at an angle. A kink reduces water flow significantly. In some cases, hard water mineral deposits partially obstruct the hose over time, especially at the inlet screen where the hose connects to the valve.

  3. 3

    Water Inlet Valve Solenoid Failure

    The water inlet valve is a solenoid-controlled valve that opens to fill the dishwasher and closes to stop filling. The solenoid coil can fail electrically (open or shorted winding) or the valve's mechanical components can stick due to mineral scale deposits. A failed inlet valve solenoid must be replaced — testing the solenoid resistance with a multimeter confirms the fault. A healthy Bosch inlet valve solenoid reads 200–500Ω.

  4. 4

    AquaStop Float Switch Fault

    Bosch dishwashers equipped with AquaStop use a float switch in the base pan that also interacts with the water supply circuit. If the float switch is stuck in the tripped position (as if the base pan is flooded), the control board will not open the inlet valve, causing E27. This is distinct from E15: with E27, there may be no visible water in the base pan, but the switch is sending a false signal.

  5. 5

    Flow Meter Malfunction

    Bosch 500 and 800 series dishwashers use a flow meter (turbine sensor) to measure how much water enters the tub during the fill cycle. A failed or stuck flow meter sends no signal or a faulty reading to the control board, which interprets this as insufficient water flow and throws E27, even if water is actually flowing normally.

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Quick DIY Checks

Safety Warning

Always disconnect power (unplug or turn off the circuit breaker) before accessing the water inlet valve, AquaStop float switch, or flow meter. The dishwasher can attempt to fill unexpectedly if power is connected during diagnostic work, leading to overflow and electrical hazard.

Safety Warning

Turn off the water supply valve before disconnecting the inlet hose or inlet valve. Have towels ready — residual water pressure in the supply line will release when the hose is disconnected. Failure to close the supply valve before disconnecting the hose can result in significant water on your kitchen floor.

Caution

When testing solenoid resistance with a multimeter, ensure the wiring harness is fully disconnected from the solenoid terminals before probing. Testing resistance on a live circuit damages the multimeter and may cause injury.

  1. 1SAFETY FIRST — Unplug the dishwasher or turn off the dedicated circuit breaker before any internal inspection. If testing the water supply valve (which is outside the dishwasher), power off is still recommended to avoid triggering an unwanted fill cycle.
  2. 2Check the water supply valve: locate the dishwasher's water supply shutoff valve — typically a standard angle stop valve under the kitchen sink or in the cabinet adjacent to the dishwasher. Turn it fully counterclockwise to ensure it is completely open. On some installations, the valve has only a 90-degree quarter-turn range — the handle should be parallel to the pipe (open) not perpendicular (closed). If the valve was partially closed, open it fully, restore power, and run a test cycle.
  3. 3Inspect the inlet hose for kinks: pull the dishwasher carefully forward from its bay a few inches. Trace the braided inlet hose from the supply valve to the inlet valve on the dishwasher. Look for kinks, sharp bends, or sections where the hose is pinched by the dishwasher body or cabinet frame. Straighten any kinks. Also check the mesh inlet screen where the hose connects to the dishwasher's inlet valve fitting — a clogged screen restricts flow enough to trigger E27. Use needle-nose pliers to unscrew the hose fitting, pull out the mesh screen, rinse it under running water, and reinstall.

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Repair vs Replace

✓ Worth Repairing

E27 is often a free fix (closed valve, kinked hose) and even a failed inlet valve is a $40–$85 part that can be swapped in under an hour. This is a strong repair case on any Bosch dishwasher under 12 years old. Replacement is only warranted if the control board has also failed, multiple components are defective, or the unit is at end of its useful life.

Est. Repair Cost

$0–$85 (supply valve / kink check is free; inlet valve $40–$85)

Est. Replacement Cost

$600–$1,800 for a new Bosch 300, 500, or 800 series dishwasher

Recommended Tools & Parts

  • Bosch Dishwasher Water Inlet Valve

    Replacement water inlet valve solenoid assembly for Bosch 300/500/800 series dishwashers. Required when the solenoid resistance tests outside the 200–500Ω range or when the valve fails to open or close properly. Verify the part number against your model's FD date code label inside the door frame.

    $40–$85

    Buy on Amazon →
  • Bosch Dishwasher Flow Meter / Turbine Sensor

    Replacement flow meter turbine sensor for Bosch 500 and 800 series dishwashers (SHPM88Z75N, SHEM78ZH5N). Required when E27 persists after confirming the inlet valve and supply are good and the flow meter turbine is stuck or sending no signal to the control board.

    $25–$55

    Buy on Amazon →
  • Bosch Dishwasher AquaStop Inlet Hose Assembly

    Complete AquaStop water supply hose with integrated solenoid shutoff. Replacement required if the inlet hose has developed an internal leak, the AquaStop solenoid has failed open (preventing fill), or the hose connection fitting is damaged. Model-specific.

    $45–$90

    Buy on Amazon →

Links are Amazon affiliate links (tag: fixitfastai-20). Prices are estimates.

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Related Repair Guides

This section combines editorial `relatedSlugs` from the article source with metadata-based matches so each guide links deeper into the repair library.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does E27 mean on a Bosch dishwasher?
E27 means the Bosch dishwasher did not receive enough water during the fill phase. The most common causes in order are: (1) water supply valve under the sink is partially closed — turn it fully open; (2) inlet hose kinked behind the dishwasher; (3) water inlet valve solenoid failure — test resistance (should be 200–500Ω); (4) AquaStop float switch stuck in tripped position; (5) flow meter failure on 500/800 series models.
How do I test the water inlet valve on a Bosch dishwasher?
Disconnect power, remove the lower access panel (two screws), and unplug the wiring harness from the inlet valve solenoid. Set your multimeter to Ω (resistance) mode and probe the two solenoid terminals. A reading of 200–500Ω indicates a healthy solenoid. A reading of 0Ω (short) or OL/infinite (open winding) means the valve has failed and must be replaced.
Can I fix E27 on my Bosch dishwasher myself?
Yes — in most cases. Start with the free checks: is the water supply valve fully open? Is the inlet hose kinked? If those check out, test the inlet valve solenoid resistance with a multimeter. If it's out of the 200–500Ω range, a replacement valve costs $40–$85 and can be swapped in under an hour with basic tools. E27 is rarely a reason to call a technician on Bosch SHPM88Z75N, SHX5AV55UC, or SHEM78ZH5N models.